Satoshi Gazette
Data DeskFloor, not estimate

Bitcoin Held as a Claim

How much bitcoin is demonstrably held as a claim on somebody else rather than as bearer property. Every category counts only what its holder has disclosed, so this number can only be too low.

Disclosed holdings only

Block 964,957 · Aug 31, 2026

Held as a claim — at least

9.0683%

1,820,737.35158655

Unclassified

90.9317%

18,257,256.39841345

Issued supply

20,077,993.75

Computed from the subsidy schedule at block 964,957, not fetched.

Known floor, unknown remainder

What can actually be proved

Orange is directly evidenced. The striped remainder is unclassified—not self-custody.

Disclosed claim floor

9.0683% · ₿ 1,820,737.35158655

Unclassified

90.9317% · ₿ 18,257,256.39841345

Inside the disclosed floor

Share of the floor, not share of total supply

  • Held on public-company balance sheets1,041,341

    57.19% of disclosed floor · 11 evidence rows · latest as of Aug 30, 2026

  • Held inside spot exchange-traded funds771,640.9773

    42.38% of disclosed floor · 1 evidence row · latest as of Aug 25, 2026

  • Held by states7,755.37428655

    0.43% of disclosed floor · 1 evidence row · latest as of Aug 26, 2026

Read the second number carefully

The remainder is NOT self-custodied bitcoin. It contains exchange balances, custodial wallets that publish nothing, coins that are lost, coins that have never moved, and coins held directly by individuals. Satoshi Gazette does not know the split and does not guess it.

What the holder actually has

3 of 3 categories · 13 primary rows

  • Held on public-company balance sheets

    1,041,341

    The holder owns
    Shares in a company that owns bitcoin. The shareholder owns no specific coins and has no claim on them.
    Keys held by
    The company, or a custodian it appoints. Never the shareholder.
    Exit depends on
    A shareholder cannot redeem shares for bitcoin. Exit means selling the share to another buyer at whatever the market pays, which is not necessarily what the underlying bitcoin is worth.

    A selected set of eleven companies verified against filings, not a complete market. The real figure is higher, which is why this is published as a floor.

    Audit 11 primary-evidence rows
    1. Strategy Inc845,050

      Aug 30, 2026 · regulatory filing

      Strategy Inc Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2026

      Items 7.01 and 8.01; ATM Update and BTC Update tables; Aggregate BTC Holdings as of August 30, 2026

    2. Twenty One Capital, Inc.43,514

      Jun 30, 2026 · regulatory filing

      Twenty One Capital, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026

      Part I, Item 1, Note 6 - Digital Assets, pages 15-16; Bitcoin units and outstanding balance at June 30, 2026

    3. Metaplanet Inc.43,000

      Jun 30, 2026 · company disclosure

      Metaplanet Inc. Consolidated Financial Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 (Interim) (Under Japanese GAAP)

      Page 4, Overview of Operating Results; Bitcoin holdings totaled 43,000 BTC as of June 30, 2026

    4. MARA Holdings, Inc.35,577

      Jun 30, 2026 · regulatory filing

      MARA Holdings, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

      Part I, Item 1, Note 5 - Digital Assets, page F-16; Total bitcoin holdings as of June 30, 2026

    5. Strive, Inc.23,156

      Aug 28, 2026 · regulatory filing

      Strive, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2026

      Item 8.01; balance and shares-outstanding table comparing August 21 with August 28, 2026

    6. CleanSpark, Inc.12,205

      Jun 30, 2026 · regulatory filing

      CleanSpark, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026

      Part I, Item 1, Note 4 - Bitcoin, pages F-13 to F-14; number of Bitcoin held at June 30, 2026

    7. Riot Platforms, Inc.11,380

      Jun 30, 2026 · regulatory filing

      Riot Platforms, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026

      Part I, Item 1, Note 5 - Bitcoin, page 12; balance and restricted-Bitcoin reconciliation at June 30, 2026

    8. Hut 8 Corp.9,314

      Jun 30, 2026 · regulatory filing

      Hut 8 Corp. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026

      Part I, Item 3 - Market Price Risk of Bitcoin, page 59; 17,316 consolidated BTC split between 9,314 held by Hut 8 and 8,002 held by American Bitcoin

    9. Block, Inc.9,117

      Jun 30, 2026 · regulatory filing

      Block, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026

      Part I, Item 1, Note 11 - Bitcoin, page 24; Bitcoin investment balance at June 30, 2026

    10. American Bitcoin Corp.8,002

      Jun 30, 2026 · regulatory filing

      American Bitcoin Corp. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026

      Part I, Item 1, Note 5 - Digital assets, pages 14-15; standalone reserve and custody/pledge split at June 30, 2026

    11. Cango Inc.1,026

      Mar 31, 2026 · company disclosure

      Cango Inc. Reports First Quarter 2026 Unaudited Financial Results

      First Quarter of 2026 Financial and Operational Highlights; digital asset reserves at quarter-end

  • Held inside spot exchange-traded funds

    771,640.9773

    The holder owns
    A beneficial interest in a trust that holds bitcoin. The shareholder never holds a key.
    Keys held by
    The fund's appointed custodian. Never the shareholder.
    Exit depends on
    Redemption in kind is generally unavailable to ordinary holders. Exit means selling shares during market hours, through a broker, subject to that broker's terms.

    This floor counts one fund whose sponsor publishes a daily bitcoin quantity: BlackRock's IBIT. It does not estimate the holdings of other spot products, so the category total is deliberately incomplete. A spot-fund share is often described as ordinary people owning bitcoin. Legally and operationally, the person owns a claim on a trust while the trust's custodian controls the keys.

    Audit 1 primary-evidence row
    1. iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF771,640.9773

      Aug 25, 2026 · official disclosure

      iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF · Fund Holdings

      Daily fund holdings CSV; disclosed bitcoin quantity for the as-of date

  • Held by states

    7,755.37428655

    The holder owns
    Nothing. This is state property.
    Keys held by
    The state, or an agency or contractor acting for it.
    Exit depends on
    Disposal is a political decision, not a market one. Holders of the currency the state issues have no claim on it whatsoever.

    This floor counts only El Salvador's government-labelled ONBTC wallet set. It excludes states that disclose no current quantity, seized assets whose ownership or disposition is unsettled, and third-party estimates.

    Audit 1 primary-evidence row
    1. El Salvador National Bitcoin Office7,755.37428655

      Aug 26, 2026 · official disclosure

      El Salvador National Bitcoin Office · ONBTC Wallet

      Government-labelled ONBTC wallet endpoint; disclosed total balance at the captured block height

Method

Why this is a floor
Every category here can only be counted where somebody disclosed it. Nothing is inferred from address clustering, which is a heuristic that attributes coins to entities without proof. The result is a number that cannot be too high.
What counts
Every counted quantity must be a named entity row with its own exact BTC amount, as-of date, primary source and document locator. Only holdings disclosed by the holder in a filing, an audited report, or a direct public statement are counted. Anything requiring an inference about who controls an address is excluded, which guarantees the published figure is lower than the true one.
Supply
Issued supply is computed deterministically from the pinned block height using the protocol's own subsidy schedule: 50 BTC for the first 210,000 blocks, halving every 210,000 blocks thereafter. It is not fetched from a third party.
Percentages
Percentages are computed against issued supply at the pinned block height using exact decimal arithmetic and rounded to four places.
Scope
How much bitcoin is demonstrably held as a claim on somebody else, rather than as bearer property. Every category counts only what its holder has disclosed, so the total is a floor and never an estimate. This desk deliberately excludes: Exchange reserves, which require address-clustering heuristics rather than disclosure; Custodians who publish no holdings; Any inference about who controls an unlabelled address; Lost, dormant, and never-moved coins, whose status nobody can verify.

Block height from mempool.space block explorer. Corporate holdings are the same verified set published on Corporate Bitcoin Treasuries; the two pages are checked against each other on every build.